Introduction
Nausea and motion sickness are uncomfortable symptoms that can occur in a variety of situations, from car or plane trips to medical treatments or pregnancy. For Brazilians living in or passing through the United States, knowing which medications are available and what they are called is essential to ensure quick relief when needed.
Unlike Brazil, the US has specific regulations regarding medications, with some popular medicines in Brazil being banned or controlled in the US. Therefore, it is important to know the available options and their equivalents.
Top Motion Sickness Remedies in the US
Dramamine (Dimenhydrinate)
Dramamine is one of the most popular medications in the United States for treating motion sickness. Available without a prescription in American pharmacies, it is the equivalent of the Brazilian Dramamine.
This medication works as an antihistamine, helping your body maintain a sense of balance. It is especially effective in preventing and treating nausea, vomiting, and dizziness associated with motion sickness (kinetosis).
There are different versions of Dramamine:
- Dramamine Original Formula: Contains dimenhydrinate as an active ingredient and may cause drowsiness as a side effect.
- Dramamine Less Drowsy Formula: Contains meclizine as an active ingredient and causes less drowsiness than the original version.
To prevent nausea, it is recommended to take the medication 30 minutes to 1 hour before starting the activity that could cause the symptoms.
Bonine (Meclizine)
Bonine is also a popular anti-nausea medication in the US. Its active ingredient, meclizine, is the same as Dramamine Less Drowsy. The advantage of Bonine is that it only needs to be taken once a day, while the original Dramamine needs to be taken every 4-6 hours.
Meclizine is considered less sedating than dimenhydrinate and may be a good option for those who need to remain alert during treatment.
emetrol
Unlike the antihistamines mentioned above, Emetrol is a medication that acts directly on the stomach, calming the muscles of the digestive system. It is mainly used for nausea and vomiting associated with indigestion and intestinal viruses.
Emetrol does not contain aspirin, antacids or antihistamines, and does not cause drowsiness, making it an alternative for those who need to drive or work.
Remedies for Morning Sickness
For pregnant women, the US has specific options that should only be used with medical advice. The FDA (Food and Drug Administration) is very strict about medications during pregnancy.
Ginger is considered a natural alternative that can help with morning sickness. In the US, you can find ginger capsules in health food stores and pharmacies.
Prescription Options
For more severe cases of nausea, there are medications available only with a prescription:
Scopolamine (Transderm Scop)
It is a transdermal patch placed behind the ear that slowly releases scopolamine. It is effective for long trips, such as cruises, as it can last up to three days. It should be applied at least 4 hours before needing it.
Ondansetron (Zofran)
Although it is primarily used for nausea associated with chemotherapy, in some cases it may be prescribed for severe nausea. It is available by prescription only.
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Differences between Brazil and the USA: Banned Medicines
It is important to note that some medications that are common in Brazil are banned in the US. Dipyrone (Novalgina, Neosaldina), for example, is not sold in the United States due to the risk, although rare, of agranulocytosis, a condition that affects the production of white blood cells.
Other medications such as Nimesulide (Nisulid) are also banned in the US for safety reasons. Therefore, Brazilians who depend on these medications should consult an American doctor to find appropriate alternatives.
Tips for Buying Motion Sickness Medication in the US
- Know the trade names: Memorize the American names of the medications you commonly use in Brazil.
- Check the dosages: Dosages in the US may be different than those found in Brazil. Always check the amount that is right for you.
- Consult a pharmacist: American pharmacists are well-prepared professionals and can help you choose the most appropriate medication.
- Be aware of contraindications: Read the leaflet carefully or ask your pharmacist about possible drug interactions.
- Keep the prescription: If you use controlled medications, always keep the prescription in English.
Natural Remedies for Motion Sickness Available in the USA
In addition to conventional medications, the US offers a variety of natural options for treating nausea:
- Ginger: Available in various forms, such as capsules, teas and candies.
- Acupressure Bracelets: Known as “Sea-Bands”, they are sold in pharmacies and apply pressure to specific points on the wrist.
- Essencial oils: Like peppermint, they can help relieve nausea when inhaled.
Prevention of Motion Sickness
In addition to medications, there are preventative measures that can help avoid or minimize nausea:
- Proper positioning: When traveling, choose seats where movement is less noticeable (middle of planes, front of cars).
- Light food: Avoid heavy, fatty or strong-smelling foods before activities that may cause nausea.
- Keep your gaze fixed: Fixing your gaze on the horizon can help you maintain balance while traveling.
- Avoid reading: Avoid reading or using electronic devices while traveling.
When to Seek Medical Attention
Although motion sickness is generally harmless, there are situations in which it is necessary to seek medical attention in the US:
- Persistent nausea that does not improve with medication
- Signs of dehydration
- Severe abdominal pain
- High fever
- Vomiting blood
Remember that medical care in the United States is expensive, so it is essential to have good health insurance when traveling or residing in the country.
Conclusion
Knowing the options for anti-nausea medications available in the United States is essential for Brazilians living in or visiting the country. Differences in regulations, brand names, and restrictions can be confusing, but with the right information, it is possible to find effective treatments for the symptoms of motion sickness.
Always remember to consult a healthcare professional before starting any treatment, especially in specific cases such as pregnancy or pre-existing medical conditions. With planning and knowledge, you can ensure your well-being even when you are far from Brazil.
